Ch 7. The Sorting Hat
1. She had a very stern face and Harry's first thought was that this was not someone to cross.
2. the ceiling was too high to make out
3. Harry could hear the drone of hundreds of voices from a doorway to the right
4. They crowded in, standing rather closer together than they would usually have done, peering about nervously.
5. I hope each of you will be a credit to whichever house becomes yours.
6. I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting
7. Her eyes lingered for a moment on Neville's cloak, which was fastened under his left ear, and on Ron's smudged nose.
8. Harry nervously tried to flatten his hair.
9. Harry's heart gave a horrible jolt. A test? In front of the whole school?
10. He'd never been more nervous, never, not even when he'd dad to take a school report home to the Dursleys saying that he'd somehow turned his teacher's wig blue.
11. Pearly-white and slightly transparent, they glided across the room talking to one another and hardly glancing at the first years.
12. A ghost wearing a ruff and tights had suddenly noticed the first years.
13. Feeling oddly as though his legs had turned to lead,
14. Professor McGonagall led the first years up here, so that they came to a halt in a line facing the other students, with the teachers behind them.
15. This hat was patched and frayed and extremely dirty.
16. A rip near the brim opened wide like a mouth
17. The whole hall burst into applause as the hat finished its song.
18. If only the hat had mentioned a house for people who felt a bit queasy, that would have been the one for him.
19. Professor McGonagall now stepped forwrad holding a long roll of parchment.
20. A pink-faced girl with blonde pigtails stumbled out of line
21. "HUFFLEPUFF!" shouted the hat again, and Susan scuttled off to sit next to Hannah.
22. The table second from the left
왼쪽에서 두 번째 식탁 사람들이
* vs the second table from the left
* vs the table on the second left
23. ,and the table on the far left exploded with cheers; Harry could see Ron's twin brothers catcalling.
24. after all he'd heard about Slytherin, but he thought they looked like an unpleasant lot.
25. He was starting to feel definitely sick now.
26. Hermione almost ran to the stool and jammed the hat eagerly on ther head.
27. and had to jog back amid gales of laughter to give it to "MacDougal, Morag."
28. Malfoy swaggered forward when his name was called and got his wish at once
29. ... was the hall full of people craning to get a good look at him.
30. and a nice thirst to prove yourself
31. He was so relieved to have been chosen and not put in Slytherin, he hardly noticed that he was getting the loudest cheer yet.
32. The ghost patted his arm, giving Harry the sudden, horrible feeling he'd just plunged it into a bucket of ice-cold water.
33. Harry grinned back.
34. ...and then it was Ron's turn. He was pale green by now.
35. Dudley had always taken anything that Harry really wanted, even if it it made him sick.
36. Sir Nicholas looked extremely miffed, as if their little chat wasn't going at all the way he wanted.
37. "So -- new Gryffindors! I hope you're going to help us win the house championship this year?
38. leaving them sparkling clean as before
39. My Great Uncle Algie kept trying to catch me off my guard and force some magic out of me
40. when my Great Auntie Enid offered him a meringue and he accidentally let go.
41. But I bounced -- all the way down the garden and into the road.
42. sallow skin
43. First years should note that the forest on the grounds is forbidden to all pupils. And a few of our older students would do well to remember that as well.
44. Dumbledore's twinkling eyes flashed in the direction of the Weasley twins. 덤블도어의 반짝거리는 두 눈이 위즐리 쌍둥이 쪽으로 번뜩였다.
45. "I have also been asked by Mr. Flich, the caretaker, to remind you all that no magic should be used between classes in the corridors.
46. the third-floor corridor on the right-hand side is out of bounds to everyone who does not wish to die a very painful death."
47. And the school bellowed:
48. Off you trot!
49. He was too sleepy even to be surprised that the people in the portraits along the corridors whispered and pointed as they passed,
50. but he fell asleep almost at once.
51. He rolled over and fell asleep again
3.
In this context, "drone" refers to a continuous, low, and monotonous sound, often produced by a large number of people talking or by machinery. So, "the drone of hundreds of voices" suggests that Harry could hear the continuous hum or murmur of many people talking, likely creating a background noise that he could hear from a doorway to the right.
9.
"Harry's heart gave a horrible jolt": This phrase suggests a sudden and intense physical reaction, possibly triggered by fear, surprise, or shock. The word "jolt" implies a sudden, sharp movement or sensation, and the addition of "horrible" emphasizes the unpleasantness or distress associated with the experience. This expression conveys a more dramatic and immediate reaction.
"Harry's heart is beating so fast": This phrase describes the ongoing state of Harry's heart rate. It indicates that his heart is currently experiencing rapid or accelerated beats. While it implies heightened physiological arousal, it doesn't necessarily convey the same sense of suddenness or intensity as the first phrase. Instead, it focuses on the continuous nature of Harry's elevated heart rate.
18.
- Queasy:
- After eating too much candy on the roller coaster, Sarah started feeling queasy and had to sit down.
- The strong smell of fish in the market made him feel queasy, so he hurriedly left the area.
- Dizzy:
- When she stood up too quickly, she felt dizzy and had to grab onto the nearest chair for support.
- After spinning around in circles for a minute, the children became dizzy and had to stop playing.
These examples illustrate how "queasy" is used to describe discomfort in the stomach, often associated with nausea, while "dizzy" is used to describe a sensation of lightheadedness or instability, often related to balance or movement.
21.
- "Scuttled": This word suggests a quick and perhaps somewhat awkward or hurried movement, often with a sense of skittishness or nervousness. It can imply a movement that is somewhat hurried but also cautious or furtive, as if the person is trying to avoid drawing attention to themselves.
- "Hurried": This word simply describes moving quickly, often with a sense of urgency or haste. It doesn't necessarily imply any particular emotion or manner of movement beyond speed.
22.
- "The table second from the left": This phrase describes a table that is positioned second from the left within a series or lineup of tables. It indicates the specific placement of the table relative to others, emphasizing its position within a sequence.
- "The second table from the left": This phrase also describes a table that is located second from the left within a series or lineup of tables. It conveys the same meaning as the first phrase but presents the information in a slightly different order.
- "The table on the second left": This phrase is a bit ambiguous and may not be commonly used in English. However, it could potentially mean the second table to the left, but the phrasing is less clear and might be confusing to some readers.
In summary, phrases 1 and 2 convey the same meaning, indicating a table positioned second from the left, while phrase 3 is less clear and may not be as commonly understood.
26.
- "Jam" implies a more forceful and enthusiastic action. When Hermione "jammed" the hat onto her head, it suggests she did so eagerly and perhaps with a sense of urgency or excitement.
- "Push," on the other hand, is a more neutral term. It simply describes the action of applying force to move something forward or into place. While it doesn't necessarily imply a lack of enthusiasm, it also doesn't carry the same sense of urgency or eagerness as "jam."
42.
"Sallow skin" refers to skin that has a yellowish or sickly pale hue. It can indicate various health issues, including dehydration, fatigue, malnutrition, or underlying medical conditions such as liver problems or anemia. People with sallow skin may appear dull or lackluster in complexion due to a lack of blood flow or poor circulation. The term "sallow" is often used to describe a complexion that lacks the healthy rosy glow associated with good health.
1. 매우 완고한 얼굴이었다. 해리가 처음 떠올린 생각은 함부로 거슬러서는 안 되겠다는 것이었다.
She had a very stern face and Harry's first thought was that this was not someone to cross.
★cross: to make someone angry by opposing their plans or orders
2. the ceiling was too high to make out
천장은 어디까지 뻗어 있는지 알 수 없을 만큼 높았으며
★make something out: to be able to see or hear something
3. Harry could hear the drone of hundreds of voices from a doorway to the right
현관 오른쪽에서 수백 명이 내는 낮은 웅성거림이 들렸다.
★drone: a continuous low dull sound
★doorway: the space where a door opens into a room or building = 현관
4. They crowded in, standing rather closer together than they would usually have done, peering about nervously.
아이들은 조금 전보다 더욱 바짝 붙어 서서 긴장한 눈으로 주위를 둘러보았다.
☆평소에 했었을 거(바짝 붙었을거)보다 더욱 바짝붙어서서
5. 어느 기숙사에 배정되든 여러분 모두 각자 속한 기숙사의 자랑거리가 되길 바랍니다.
I hope each of you will be a credit to whichever house becomes yours.
★ credit: praise that you give to someone for something they have done
6. 기다리는 동안 모두 옷매무새를 가다듬기 바랍니다.
I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting
★smarten yourself up: to make yourself look neat and tidy
7. 맥고나걸 교수의 시선이 왼쪽 귀 밑에서 매듭이 지어진 네빌의 망토와 론의 더러운 코에 잠깐 머물렀다.
Her eyes lingered for a moment on Neville's cloak, which was fastened under his left ear, and on Ron's smudged nose.
★linger on [링거r]
1) to continute to exist
2) to stay somewhere a little longer
★ smudge: a dirty mark
8. 해리는 잔뜩 긴장해서 머리를 납작하게 눌러 보려고 애썼다.
Harry nervously tried to flatten his hair.
*긴장 했는데 머리를 왜 누르지? 누가 설명좀
9. Harry's heart gave a horrible jolt. A test? In front of the whole school?
해리의 심장이 무서울 만큼 거세게 뛰었다.
☆심장이 쿵쾅쿵쾅 뛰었다
★jolt: to give someone a sudden shock or surprise
10. 알 수 없는 영문으로 선생의 가발을 파랗게 만들어 버렸다는 내용의 학교 통지서를 더즐리 부부에게 내밀어야 했을 때도 이렇게 긴장하진 않았다.
He'd never been more nervous, never, not even when he'd dad to take a school report home to the Dursleys saying that he'd somehow turned his teacher's wig blue.
11.진주처럼 하얗고 약간 투명한 그 유령들은 1학년들에게는 눈길조차 주지 않고 서로 이야기를 나누며 방을 미끄러지듯 지나갔다.
Pearly-white and slightly transparent, they glided across the room talking to one another and hardly glancing at the first years.
12. A ghost wearing a ruff and tights had suddenly noticed the first years.
주름 옷깃에 타이츠를 입은 유령이 문득 1학년들을 발견하고 물었다.
13. Feeling oddly as though his legs had turned to lead,
해리는 다리가 납덩이로 변한 것 같은 이상한 기분을 느끼며
14. 맥고나걸 교수는 1학년들을 거기로 데리고 가서 선생들을 등진 채 다른 학생들을 마주 보고 일렬로 서게 했다.
Professor McGonagall led the first years up here, so that they came to a halt in a line facing the other students, with the teachers behind them.
*come to a halt: stop moving, stop continuing
come to a stop
15. This hat was patched and frayed and extremely dirty.
모자는 여기저기에 천이 덧대어 있었고, 해진 데다 엄청나게 더러웠다.
★patch:to repair a hole in something by putting a piece of something else over it
★fray: if cloth or other material frays, or if something frays it, the threads become loose because the material is old
16. A rip near the brim opened wide like a mouth
모자 챙 근처의 찢어진 부분이 흡사 입처럼 크게 벌어지더니
★rip: a long tear or cut
★brim: the bottom part of a hat that sticks out to protect you from sun and rain
17. 모자가 노래를 마치자 연회장 곳곳에서 박수갈채가 터져 나왔다.
The whole hall burst into applause as the hat finished its song.
18. 모자가 토할 것 같은 기분을 느끼는 사람들이 가는 기숙사를 이야기해 주었다면 그곳이야말로 해리에게 어울리는 곳일 것이다.
If only the hat had mentioned a house for people who felt a bit queasy, that would have been the one for him.
★queasy: feeling that you are going to vomit
19. 맥고나걸 교수가 긴 양피지 두루마리를 들고 앞으로 막 나섰다.
Professor McGonagall now stepped forwrad holding a long roll of parchment.
20. A pink-faced girl with blonde pigtails stumbled out of line
곱슬곱슬한 금발을 땋아 늘어뜨린 불그레한 얼굴의 여자 아이가 넘어질 것처럼 비틀거리며 줄에서 나와
★stumble1. to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall = 발이걸리거나 발을 헛디뎌서 거의 넘어질뻔 하다2. to walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall = 휘청거려서 거의 넘어질뻔 하다
21. "HUFFLEPUFF!" shouted the hat again, and Susan scuttled off to sit next to Hannah.
수전은 얼른 달려가 해너 옆에 앉았다.
★ scuttle: to move quickly with short steps, esp because you are afraid and do not want to be noticed.
22. The table second from the left
왼쪽에서 두 번째 식탁 사람들이
* vs the second table from the left
* vs the table on the second left
23. ,and the table on the far left exploded with cheers; Harry could see Ron's twin brothers catcalling.
왼쪽 끝 식탁 사람들이 환호성을 터뜨렸다. 론의 쌍둥이 형들이 휘파람을 부는 모습이 보였다.
★catcalling: a loud whistle or shout expressing disapproval of a speech or performance
24. 슬리데린에 대해 들은 말이 하도 많아서 그런지 하나같이 호감이 느껴지지 않았다.
after all he'd heard about Slytherin, but he thought they looked like an unpleasant lot.
25. 이제는 확실히 속이 메스껍기 시작했다.
He was starting to feel definitely sick now.
26. Hermione almost ran to the stool and jammed the hat eagerly on ther head.
헤르미온느가 달리다시피 의자로 가더니 열정적으로 모자를 눌러썼다.
★jam: to push something somewhere using a lot of force, until it can move no further
27. 왁자지껄한 웃음 속에서 종종걸음으로 돌아와 "맥두걸, 모랙"에게 모자를 넘겨주어야 했다.
and had to jog back amid gales of laughter to give it to "MacDougal, Morag."
★jog: to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising
★gales of laughter: a sudden loud sound of laughter
28. 말포이는 이름이 불리자 으스대듯 앞으로 걸어 나갔고 곧바로 소망을 이뤘다.
Malfoy swaggered forward when his name was called and got his wish at once
★swagger: to walk proudly, swinging your shoulders in a way that shows you are very confident
29. 그를 잘 보려고 목을 쭉 빼고 있는 사람들로 가득 찬 연회장이었다.
... was the hall full of people craning to get a good look at him.
30. 게다가 자신을 증명해 보이고 싶은 갈망
and a nice thirst to prove yourself
31. He was so relieved to have been chosen and not put in Slytherin, he hardly noticed that he was getting the loudest cheer yet.선택을 받았을 뿐 아니라 슬리데린에 배정 되지도 않아 무척 안심한 나머지, 해리는 자기가 지금까지 나온 어떤 환호보다도 더 큰 환호를 받고 있다는 사실을 깨닫지 못했다.so that 구문의 새로운 활용. 그래서 해석이 어려웠나봄. 의역에서는 "~한 나머지" 라고 번역함
32. The ghost patted his arm, giving Harry the sudden, horrible feeling he'd just plunged it into a bucket of ice-cold water.유령이 그의 팔을 가볍게 두드리자 갑자기 얼음처럼 차가운 물동이에 팔을 담근 것 같은 섬뜩함이 느껴졌다.
★pat: to lightly touch someone or something several times with your hand flat, esp to give comfort
33. Harry grinned back.해리도 마주 씩 웃었다.
★grin: to smile widely
grin from ear to ear = 입이 귀에 걸리다
★beam: to smile very happily
34. ...and then it was Ron's turn. He was pale green by now.
---
"by now" vs " already" Chat gpt 설명
1) "By now" is often used to indicate a point in time that is expected or intended to happen before the current time or a specified time.
현재 시간이나 특정 시간 이전에 예상되거나 의도된 시점을 나타내는 데 자주 사용됩니다.
☆이미 우리는 Ron의 차례가 되서 모자 쓰러 앞으로 나갈 때 얼굴이 창백해질거란걸 예상한 거임☆
"Turpin, Lisa," became a Ravenclaw and then it was Ron's turn. He was pale green by now.
2) "Already" is used to indiate that an action or event has happened before the present time or earlier than expected.
It emphasozes completion or occurrence, and it often implies surprise or a sense that something happended sooner than anticipated.
어떤 행동이나 사건이 현재 시간 이전에 또는 예상보다 먼저 발생했음을 나타내는 데 사용됩니다.
완료나 발생을 강조하며, 종종 놀람이나 뭔가가 예상보다 빨리 일어났다는 느낌을 나타냄
35. 더들리는 자기가 싫어하는 음식이라도 해리가 먹고 싶어 하면 꼭 빼앗아 먹었다.
Dudley had always taken anything that Harry really wanted, even if it it made him sick.
36. Sir Nicholas looked extremely miffed, as if their little chat wasn't going at all the way he wanted.대화가 원하는 쪽과는 정반대로 흐른다는 듯 니컬러스 경은 심히 짜증이 난 표정이었다.
★miffed: slightly annoyed or upset
37. "자, 그리핀도르 신입생들! 제군들이 올해 기숙사 챔핑ㄴ에서 그리핀도르가 우승하는 데 보탬이 될 거라 기대해도 되겠나?
"So -- new Gryffindors! I hope you're going to help us win the house championship this year?
38. leaving them sparkling clean as before접시는 전처럼 깨끗해져서 반짝반짝 빛났다.
★sparkling clean 반짝반짝 빛나는
39. My Great Uncle Algie kept trying to catch me off my guard and force some magic out of me
내가 방심한 틈을 노려서
40. when my Great Auntie Enid offered him a meringue and he accidentally let go.
★ meringue /məˈræŋ/: a light sweet food made by mixing sugar and the white part of eggs together very quickly and then baking it = 머랭
41. But I bounced -- all the way down the garden and into the road.
통통 튀면서 정원을 지나 길 위에 내려선 거야.
42. sallow skin
누르께한 피부색
★sallow skin looks slightly yellow and unhealthy
43. First years should note that the forest on the grounds is forbidden to all pupils. And a few of our older students would do well to remember that as well.
상급생 중에도 이 점을 기억해 줬으면 하는 학생들이 몇 있습니다만.
★ pupil: /ˈpjuːpəl/
★ do well = note well
44. Dumbledore's twinkling eyes flashed in the direction of the Weasley twins. 덤블도어의 반짝거리는 두 눈이 위즐리 쌍둥이 쪽으로 번뜩였다.
45. "I have also been asked by Mr. Flich, the caretaker, to remind you all that no magic should be used between classes in the corridors.
"또 건물 관리를 맡고 계시는 필치 씨가 쉬는 시간 복도에서 저대 마법을 써선느 안 된다는 점을 다시 상기시켜 달라고 하더군요.
★caretaker: someone whose job is to look after a building, especially a school = 수위(지킬 수, 지킬 위) 아저씨
★concierge: someone in a hotel whose job is to help guests by telling them about places to visit, restaurants to eat in etc
46. the third-floor corridor on the right-hand side is out of bounds to everyone who does not wish to die a very painful death."
그리고 마지막으로, 올해에는 4층 오른쪽 복도에 아무도 접근해서는 안 된다는 말씀을 드립니다. 굉장히 고통스러운 죽음을 맞고 싶은게 아니라면 말이죠."
★out of bounds: if a place is out of bounds, you are not allowed to go there
47. And the school bellowed:
그러자 학생들은 우렁차게 노래를 불렀다.
★bellow: to shout loudly in a deep voice
48. Off you trot!
빨리들 가세요!
49. He was too sleepy even to be surprised that the people in the portraits along the corridors whispered and pointed as they passed,
너무 졸려서 놀라지도 않았다
50. 그럴 겨를도 없이 곯아떨어지고 말았다.
but he fell asleep almost at once.
51. He rolled over and fell asleep again
해리는 뒤척거리다 다시 잠들었고